Positive and Negative Impacts of Postmodernism Essay

Having its underlying foundations in the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, innovation was the period of generally accepted fact which was dispassionately comprehended and deciphered by mankind. Postmodernism, the period beginning around 1950’s to introduce, rejects this thought of a goal and generally accepted fact. Rather the postmodernist perspective on importance is questionable and truth is comparative with an individual or a gathering. Besides, postmodernism dismisses the legitimacy of terrific stories, for example, religion, and their endeavor to conceptualize presence from inside a solitary sound and etymological structure (â€Å"IDH†). Both positive and negative effects show up from such thought. The positive effect is that the objective of an individual or a gathering is to construct relationship with God, regardless of what religion they are. Along these lines, the gathering gets joined together. For instance, Mega Church in Cleveland, shows the Kingdom of Go d in its grip of individuals all things considered and strict foundations. The negative effect is communicated through the error prone and multi-layered truth. It is outlandish for an individual or a gathering to know the real truth, and thus, postmodernism sabotages people’s convictions. Postmodernism, a paper by Doy Moyer, a previous minister who turned into a teacher at Florida College, sums up the negative effect of postmodernism. So as to all the more likely comprehend this part of postmodernism, one should investigate its effect. The postmodernist gatherings dismiss the possibility of an unadulterated fact of the matter, or religion, since truth is comparative with the network in which they partake (Sparks). The fact of the matter depends on their experience of God by building relationship with Him. The Mega Church in Cleveland shows such a thought. â€Å"The church comprises of changed over Muslim, finished Jew, Irish, Italian, an enormous designation of Hispanic, Caucasian, and African-American individuals, of all strolls of life† (Mega). The church’s postmodernist character invites those people or gatherings who see God comparative with themselves. As per Michael Summers, chief of community gatherings at Wayland Baptist University, postmodernism center around building connections and associations. This perfect legitimately influences how the congregation as an association identifies with the congregation as the assemblage of God. Ignoring the racial and strict contrasts, individuals are eager to join together and experience reality as itâ applies to them. â€Å"When it comes to picking a congregation, postmodernists will scan for a congregation that best fits them as far as molding relationship with God† (Park). An individual or a gathering looks for God not by adjusting themselves to a specific religion, yet through their confidence and their feelings, for example, love for God. There is likewise a negative effect on postmodernism. Postmodernism sabotages people’s convictions and twists the real truth. The article Postmodernism, by Doy Moyer, discloses such contradiction. According to the postmodern perspective, there are no such things as absolutes†¦ All thoughts, all activities, regardless of how unique in relation to â€Å"ours,† must be accepted†¦ One ought to have the option to perceive how such a perspective is opposing toward the individuals who trust in the motivation of the Bible†¦ To state that we should endure everybody, at that point will not endure the individuals who don’t kowtow to the development, is sheer deception (Moyer). It is apparent that the fact of the matter is modified because of relativity and assorted thoughts, perspectives, and viewpoints. Such thought sabotages people’s convictions, leaving them with no thought what to put stock in. Reason is to be doubted in light of the fact that it is extremely unlikely to know which person’s r eason is dependable. There is nothing of the sort as objectivity. There is no â€Å"truth† to engage for getting history and culture. Writings, regardless of whether strict or philosophical or abstract, don't have inherent significance (Beverly). Dismissing the solid recorded strict messages, for example, Bible and Koran, an individual or a gathering is left with its temperamental encounters and unsupported perspectives. Reality, along these lines, becomes multi-layered and untrustworthy. The Mega Church in Cleveland is an extraordinary case of a positive effect of postmodernism. It joins individuals of various races and strict foundations so as to assemble a relationship with God. The drawback is that individuals depend on their own encounters and thoughts, since no fact is picked up from strict messages such Bible and Koran. Such effect is clarified in crafted by Doy Moyer, called Postmodernism. Postmodernism permits individuals to, through close to home encounters, gain information and truth about God, which in process gets relative and, simultaneously, untrustworthy. It dismisses the excellent story, religion, and its endeavor to conceptualize the existenceâ and God from inside a solitary levelheaded and semantic system (IDH). Works Cited Beverly, James. â€Å"Postmodernism†. John Mark Ministries. 22 Apr. 2007 . IDH Staff. â€Å"IDH Student’s Unit 5 Guide to Postmodernism†. 10 Apr. 2007. IDH 2121. Valencia Community College. 22 Apr. 2007 Mega Church Official Website. 22 Apr. 2007 < http://www.megachurch.com/about.php>. Moyer, Doy. â€Å"Postmodernism†. 22 Apr. 2007 < http://www.inplainsite.org/html/postmodernism.html>. Park, Vivian S. â€Å"Positive and Negative Impact of Postmodernism on Christianity†. 7 Jun. 2004. Christian Post. 22 Apr. 2007 < http://www.christianpost.com/article/20040607/7138.htm>. Flashes, Noy. â€Å"Postmodernism†. Valencia Community College. 22 Apr. 2007.

Pyrrhic Victory - Origin of the Term

Pyrrhic Victory - Origin of the Term A Pyrrhic triumph is a sort of win that really perpetrates such a great amount of annihilation on the successful side that it is essentially commensurate to overcome. A side that successes a Pyrrhic triumph is considered at last triumphant, however the tolls endured, and the future effect those tolls, work to nullify the sentiment of genuine accomplishment. This is once in a while alluded to as a ‘hollow victory’. Models: For example, in the realm of sports, if group An annihilations group B in a standard season game, however group A loses its best player to a season-finishing injury during the game, that would be viewed as a Pyrrhic triumph. Group A won the ebb and flow challenge, anyway losing their best player for the rest of the period would detract from any real sentiment of achievement or accomplishment that the group would regularly feel after a triumph. Another model could be drawn from the combat zone. In the event that side An annihilations side B in a specific fight, yet loses a high number of its powers in the fight, that would be viewed as a Pyrrhic triumph. Truly, side A won the specific fight, however the losses endured will have extreme negative impacts from Side A going ahead, diminishing the general sentiment of triumph. This circumstance is generally alluded to as â€Å"winning the fight however losing the war.† Starting point The expression Pyrrhic triumph begins from King Pyrrhus of Epirus, who in 281 B.C., endured the first Pyrrhic triumph. Lord Pyrrhus arrived on the southern Italian shore with twenty elephants and 25,000-30,000 warriors prepared to safeguard their kindred Greek speakers (in Tarentum of Magna Graecia) against propelling Roman control. Pyrrhus won the initial two fights that he took part in upon appearance on the southern Italian shore (at Heraclea in 280 BC and at Asculum in 279 BC). Be that as it may, over the span of those two fights, he lost an exceptionally high number of his troopers. With his numbers cut definitely, King Pyrrhus’s armed force turned out to be too dainty to even consider lasting, and they in the end wound up losing the war. In both of his triumphs over the Romans, the Roman side endured a greater number of losses than Pyrrhus’ side did. Be that as it may, the Romans additionally had an a lot bigger armed force to work with, and subsequently their setbacks implied less to them than Pyrrhus’s never really side. The term Pyrrhic triumph originates from these overwhelming fights. Greek student of history Plutarch depicted King Pyrrhus’s triumph over the Romans in his Life of Pyrrhus: â€Å"The armed forces isolated; and, it is stated, Pyrrhus answered to one that gave him delight of his triumph that one other such triumph would totally fix him. For he had lost an incredible piece of the powers he carried with him, and practically the entirety of his specific companions and head authorities; there were no others there to make volunteers, and he found the confederates in Italy in reverse. Then again, as from a wellspring ceaselessly streaming out of the city, the Roman camp was rapidly and amply topped off with new men, not in the least lessening in mental fortitude for the misfortune they supported, yet even from their very displeasure increasing new power and goals to go on with the war.†

Representations of Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Portrayals of Love - Essay Example This article thoroughly analyzes Shakespeare's thoughts regarding love in three of his most mainstream plays, Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice and Twelfth Night. The play Midsummer night's fantasy spins around the basic challenges of adoration. All through the play this all inclusive idea has been talked about through the viable utilization of differentiation. Shakespeare has utilized imagery to build up his thoughts in the play and to introduce a reasonable view in regards to the subject. In Act I, scene I Theseus and Hippolyta talk about their wedding which is to planned for four days, from here the story starts and the play bit by bit portrays the thoughts of affection and the mystical forces of dreams. Shakespeare presents his own perspectives on affection with the assistance of this play. An examination of the play brings up that Shakespeare was of the view that in spite of the fact that affection is a wonderful feeling loved by all people however discovering love is the hardest of all as an individual needs to confront a great deal of strain and worry to discover love. The focal thought of the play is to demonstrate that an infantile love, which is known as high school love, is absurd in nature. He has remembered four focal characters for the play which are small kids who begin to look all starry eyed at the little youngsters. In the long run toward the finish of the play, they find their stupidity. William effectively passed on his message that high school love is somewhat silly in nature. The other play under investigation is the Twelfth Night which is most essentially put is an account of cross dressing and mixed up character. It is loaded up with sexual strain among characters and wonderful words on adoration. Twelfth Night is about as much an investigation of administration and ace hireling relations as it is a parody of sentimental love. The connections and pressures between darlings are obviously perceptible in the play's complex varieties. Viola's status as Orsino's worker is the state of probability and inconceivability of her adoration for him and furthermore of Olivia's suggestive want for her as Cesario; Orsino himself encapsulates dignified fascination as a type of administration in his dotage on Olivia; Malvolio embodies, Sonnet-like, the hireling's dream of social height through sensual victory; Antonio's homoerotic warmth for Sebastian repeats in an alternate key cultured commitment to the belove. O soul of affection, how snappy and new workmanship thou, That despite thy limit Receiveth as the ocean, nothing enters there, Of what legitimacy and pitch so'er, Be that as it may, falls into reduction and low cost Indeed, even in a moment. (1.1.9-14) Orsino's initial contemplation on his solitary love for Olivia envelops probably the most celebrated lines and pictures in the entire Shakespeare group. The lines likewise recognize the significant topics and worries of Twelfth Night. In the lines over, the references to adore and to the ocean incorporate components that will resonate all through the activity of the play. Orsino looks at the limit of affection to the limit of the sea in its capacity to be. The third play is the Merchant of Venice which focuses on the battle among Portia and Antonio for Bassanio's warmth, or the opposition among companionship and marriage. In the Elizabethan setting Antonio and Bassanio's relationship doesn't

Culture and Transmission of Culture Socialization

Culture and Transmission of Culture Socialization Social interaction does not come naturally. The article Culture begins by stating â€Å"A primary reason for the complexity of social interaction is that our species has no instinctive patterns of behavior.† With that being said, we realize that we are not programmed to know how to act, what to value, morals, ethics, and so on. Clearly, our behavior is shaped by the culture we reside in. However, we are born into our culture, which means we must follow what our surrounding environment tells us to do and how to act. Our behavior is greatly influenced by the environment we are surrounded by throughout childhood. For instance, a child growing up in a bad environment involving†¦show more content†¦The difference between a regular doctor and a snake oil salesmen is good drugs that are safe to be prescribed compared to marijuana which is someone who is not permitted to prescribe medicine. The first time this issue became in focus was in 1930 dealing with the American Medical Association. Currently, towards the end of the 20th century doctors would be given the ultimatum of keeping their job if prescribing marijuana to patients. It is questioned that this topic is only brought up to legalize marijuana in general, not solely for medicinal reasons. Chapkis and Webb explain â€Å"the most striking difference between marijuana and â€Å"real medicine† is not the physical but the social effects the plant has on users and healers alike.† The biggest concern is the social effects meaning depressive attitude, and non-social behavior. Every medicine created has its own list of side effects, but why is it illegal to prescribe a medicine with one concern? There aren’t many other objections considering it isn’t addictive and is rather therapeutic. The reader must question why marijuana is so bad considering there is no relevance to urban crime rates. Culture ties into the medical marijuana scene as well. Mexican immigrants were the first to smoke marijuana in the United States in the 1920’s. Since they introduced the bad practice to the U.S. they received a badShow MoreRelatedImpact of School Socialization Institution Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesImpact of School Socialization Institution Socialization is the complex process by which individuals learn skills, attitudes, values, and patterns of behaviour that enable them to function within a particular culture. (Hukamdad, Shahzad , Ali, Qadeer, Ansia, 2011). According to Hukamdad et al, (2011) Socialization enables members of a society to interact with one another and so pass on skills, values, beliefs, knowledge, and modes of behavior pertaining to that society. The Websters II NewRead Moreculture and socialization Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages Socialization can be defined as the process by which people learn to become members of a society (Tepperman Curtis, 2011, p.58). 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Police executives mus t, by necessity, be as concerned with the means of getting the jobRead MoreCross Cultural Psychology And Social Psychology1723 Words   |  7 Pagesof relationships between cultural context and human behavior (Berry, Poortinga, Breugelmans, Chasiotis and Sam, 2011, p. 2). Research in the area of cross-cultural psychology is aimed at comparing specific covert and overt behaviors of two or more cultures. More specifically, cross-cultural psychology examines the â€Å"†¦similarities and differences in psychological functioning in various cultural and ethnocultural groups†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 5). Henceforth, cross-cultural psychology offers a viable paradigm for the

The Impact of Stress on Health Essay - 1517 Words

(AC 1) Stress is defined as the state when people are experiencing difficulties in coping with the situations they are in due to the lacking of abilities or knowledge to handle them (Anxiety UK, ND). These situations are often referred as stressors. The way how individuals are reacting to these stressors is referred as stress response. Stress does not directly causes infections or ill-health to a person. Instead, the products produced in the process of stress interfere with the usual operations of the immune system. Numerous studies have proved that stress has an immunosuppressive effect, which means the functions of the immune system is reduced when an individual is experience stress (Gross et al., 2008). Corticosteroids are initially†¦show more content†¦Major life changes such as getting married and getting pregnant due to the drastic change to the daily routines and in order to overcome these changes, the individuals might need to readjust their priorities and lifestyle. Another reason why major life changes cause stress is often these changes put individuals in situations that they might have less or no control of, for example, infertility and disabilities. Another common cause of stress is looking after relatives with long-term illnesses or disabilities. This type of stress is often chronic. If the c arers provide constant high level of care, they are more likely to become ill or even disabled according to Carers UK (2012). This is because they often do not have enough rest and they may have given up their previous lifestyle to care for their relatives, therefore, they are more likely to experience stress and this may lead to depression and emotional breakdown. (AC 3) The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a theory introduced by Hans Selye. There are behavioural, cognitive and physiological features in each stages of GAS. The physiological aspect of the individuals dominates the alarm stage. Due to the release of hormones such as adrenaline, they stimulate different changes in the body such as increase heart rate and blood pressure in preparation of the body to ‘fight or flight’ the situations. However, if the person cannot cope with the changes in their body, this could be fatal as it may cause shock orShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Stress on Health Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   People seeking a higher education are under extreme stress and dont even realize it. They are dealing with the high cost of a college education and are being pressured to quickly get through college and into the workforce. Many students are working extra jobs to help pay for their tuition while still taking a full load of courses. They have their time and resources stretched so thin that they find it hard to manage college life. Many people attending college are suffering from poorRead MoreThe Impact of Mental Illnesses and Health Problems from Work-Related Stress on Employees in Office Jobs2507 Words   |  10 PagesThe Impact of Mental Illnesses and Health Problems from Work-Related Stress on Employees in Office Jobs Introduction Year after year a behavioral change began to impact her life; she became irritable, fatigued and gained almost fifty pounds. She was no longer fun to be around and isolated herself away from everyone. Her kids would ask if she was okay and knew something was wrong. The work-related stress and harassment she received from her bosses triggered symptoms of depression. The job tookRead MoreReflection Paper On Stress1134 Words   |  5 PagesStress is one of the leading causes of depression in the United States. If stress is not handled right away it can become distress. Many things in our daily life cause us to feel stressed such as work, school, or major change that took place in your life. Stress can impact your emotions, attitude, and health. In this paper, I will be addressing how stress has impacted my life, how stress effects the body, the signs of stress, and what strategies we can use to reduce stress in our lives. The stressRead MoreThe Relationship Between Stress And The Effect Of A College Student s Health1357 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The following is an experimental proposal that exams the relationship between stress and the effect of a college student’s health. The following hypotheses for the study is that stress does affect an individual’s health. The study consisted of thirty college students (n=30) in total, fifteen of these students (participants) were assigned a control group while the remaining fifteen students were put in an experimental group. 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The article ‘Occupational stress’ aims at showing ways in which stress people get from their work place affect them and what causes the stress. This condition may encompass many conditions that include maladaptive behavior, psychological disorders

Morality Is The Correct Definition From Definition

Many people have many ideas of what morality is. Most of the time morality is what makes a person make good choices therefore having good morals. But what is morality really? This essay will work to define morality as the correct definition from definition.com, also defining it as what different religions think about morality. We will also see if people who execute their morals, and if it is an advantage over other people. The definition from definition.com is of, relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical:. People in this world especially in today’s age seem to lack morals. And most of the fault goes to the parents when a child is young. Parents today seem to take kids misbehaving as funny a child says a bad word and the parents there are laughing recording. We all know of a time that if someone said a bad word you were going to get it and u would not forget it next time she/he was about to cuss. When a child is young from 3-13 they tend to absorb everything they see or hear children tend to be sponges. If a child is told to do something for the vine they will do it and after that keep doing it even if the parent tells them not to anymore. But what are these most people say that it just being good but it goes more in depth than that. These are some of the ethics that go hand to hand with morals, Have integrity, H ave courage of conviction, Stand up for what is right, Do what you say you willShow MoreRelatedThe Argument On The Euthyphro Argument1554 Words   |  7 PagesOn the Euthyphro Argument SN. 35372119 It is a general belief of theistic viewpoints that morality must inevitably be tied directly to a God or gods, and that the lack of such a supernatural being results in a lack of morality. This then lends an arbitrary nature to morality, and a sense of pointlessness. If there is no supernatural being, no afterlife, no one to please, why would there be a reason to morality at all? The question can then be raised if one is moral in doing a moral act for a rewardRead MoreEssay on Staces Views on Freewill732 Words   |  3 Pages Freewill Through the Eyes of Stace I can most relate with Stace’s views on freewill. I feel that the freewill argument is more about definition and the word’s true meaning. I also agree with his statement of, â€Å"if there is no free will there can be no morality.† Stace believes that is doing what we want to do and not being constrained from doing so. Morality is a good argument of why we do what we do. Then there is the idea that we have choices and choices are made by the individual and not by outsideRead MoreThe Prevailing Message Throughout Sophocles Antigone And King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1251 Words   |  6 Pagesand King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is that civil disobedience serves the purpose of fighting and correcting injustice in situations where systemic breaks in adherence to natural law occurs. Injustice here as used here is not to be synonymous with things that are simply unlawful or unfair, but instead takes on a deeper and more specific definition pertaining to the natural moral codes that all laws, as argued by King and Antigone, ought to be based upon. It is by this definition that both AntigoneRead MoreEuthyphro, A Dialogue Written By Plato1099 Words   |  5 Pagesseries of questions from Socrates regarding what piety is. Euthyphro’s answers continuously contradict one another, and he cannot create a definition. 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He gives the argument that morality is not an objective truth but rather a creation of the stronger (ruling) party to serve its own advantage. Therefore definitions of just and unjust, right and wrong, moral and immoral are all dependent upon the decree of the ruling party. Thrasymachus argues that acting morally, in accordance withRead MoreAnalysis Of Wolf s The Meaning Of Lives Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning in one’s life. I will examine her view, then critically discuss the positive attributes and the shortcomings. Wolf does a sufficient job to outline a possible way to achieve meaning. However, I will argue that a definition for the meaningful life that does not include morality and happiness is not sufficient. Lastly, I will express the subjective and objective tension that weakens her stance. Wolf’s Argument The author brilliantly uses contrasting examples of what meaning is not to extractRead MoreGod Vs. Morality?1113 Words   |  5 PagesKalee M. Ewald Professor Mark Kelley PHIL101 18 October 2015 God vs. Morality While going over the topic I chose, other questions came to mind like: does God exist? What exactly is murder? What does Moral mean? Can morality be based on other standard than the belief in God? With that, can individuals with conflicting religious beliefs resolve a dispute over what morality is? In my assessment I will argue that morality has no specific meaning other than that it is the cultural standard or customRead MoreWhat Is Stace s Position On The Problem Of Free Will And Casual Determinism Are Compatible1258 Words   |  6 Pageswanted to prove that the hard determinist definition of â€Å"free† was incorrect. He posed that free does not mean random, but that our acts are casually determined in a particular fashion. There must be a deterministic or causal connection between our will and our actions. This allows us to take responsibility for our actions, including credit for the good and blame for the bad. First, Stace presents is that if there is no free will then there is no morality. If a person is not free to choose what they

Relational Database Implementation Report on Basketball Tournament

Question: Relational database implementationYou must implement the entity relationship model provided in the model solution to Assignment 1. The model solution will be released on the course website approximately TWO (2) weeks after the Assignment 1 due date.The recommended tool for this assignment is Microsoft Access, version 2003 or later. One reason for recommending Microsoft Access is that your course lecturer will be able to provide support in the use of this tool. If you choose to use a different DBMS, then there is no guarantee that your lecturer will be able to provide support. Note: If you choose not to use Microsoft Access, you must contact your lead lecturer as soon as possible before you start work on the assignment. The remainder of this document assumes you are using Access.In implementing the ERD provided, you must complete the following tasks: Map the ERD into a set of relations in at least Third Normal Form (3NF). You must ensure that your relations meet 3NF. There is no need to show your working. Select any two (2) of your relations from the previous step and for each of them: List all the functional dependencies present in the relation Demonstrate that the relation meets Third Normal Form (3NF), for example: STUDENT (StudentID, Name, Address, DateOfBirth)The primary key is StudentID; this is the only candidate key since Name is not guaranteed to be unique (two different students may have the same name). Address is also not guaranteed to be unique. There will be one student name per Student ID, since only one name is recorded for each student. There will be one address per Student ID; even though a student may have multiple address (e.g. a home address and a work address), the case study states that there is only a need to record the home address. There will be only one date of birth per Student ID. This means that Student ID functionally determines every other attribute in the table; therefore there are no repeating groups. There is a single simple can didate key, therefore no partial dependencies are possible. Name cannot be used to functionally determine any other attribute in the table since two different students may have the same name; likewise for address and date of birth, therefore there are no transitive dependencies in the table. Therefore it meets the requirements of first, second and third normal form. Create all the relations in a Microsoft Access database. Consider each attribute in every table and make appropriate choices regarding data types and sizes, indexes, required/not required, and validation rules. Your choices should be appropriate for each attribute and should support data integrity. (Note: see the Data Integrity section below for specific data integrity requirements.) Create relationships as appropriate. Enforce referential integrity for all appropriate relationships in the database. Explore the possibility of cascade update and/or delete options. Review the default indexes created by Access for each tabl e. You should ensure that the indexes follow the guidelines given in the set textbook. Populate the database with sample data. You must include sufficient sample data to test your queries and report(s). You should aim for at least 5 or 6 rows in every table. Please note that the expected result of query questions may depend on the actual sample data populated.Data integrityYou are required to implement integrity constraints within the database to enforce the following requirements:For the table Coach: All fields must be entered. BlueCard number must be an 6-digit number. Contact phone cant be null.For the table PlayedIn: All fields must be entered. The only valid values to indicate the match outcome must be won, lost, or draw. Score cant be null.For the table Earning: All fields must be entered. Prize must be not less than $100. Information requestsCreate queries to answer the following information requests. Note: Do not use the Access query builder (QBE) to create your queries you should type the queries manually using SQL view.Although it is optional to justify the effectiveness of your SQL statement for the request, the marking process of MS Access queries for information requests may also consider your justification of the effectiveness for your queries in the implementation report if you provide them. (Expected results using sample data for queries depend on your actual sample data populated in the database . The following results of queries are only examples. It is important that your implementation must reflect the correct business logic.)1. How many matches did each tournament have? Show the tournaments title and start date, as well as the number of matches of each tournament. Title StartDate NumOfMatch 2011 Challenge Cup 1/03/2011 2 2012 Telstra Cup 2/01/2012 2 2013 CQU Cup 5/01/2013 11 2. Which referee has umpired more than 5 matches? Show the referee name, contact phone and the number of times he/she has umpired. Q2- Query FirstNameLastName Phone NumRef Grace Duke 4908798 6 3. Which team never won any matches in the tournament titled 2013 CQU Cup? List the team name and the number of matches played. Q3- Query Team Name Num Played Glenmore 3 Helios 4 NorthStar 2 4. John would like to know the efficiency of each stadium used in the tournament held in 2013. For each stadium, show the stadium name, address, facility description and the number of matches. Order the result in ascending. Q4- Query StadiumName Street City State PostCode FacilityDes NumMatches Rocky Sport 17 Farm street Rockhampton QLD 4702 Various fields for different 2 Center sports Fun Sports Club 76 Lavdar ave. Rockhampton QLD 4700 Limited seat for viewer 2 Telstra Stadium 19 North Road Rockhampton QLD 4700 Rugby and basketball fields 3 CQ Basket 202 Harris road Rockhampton QLD 4701 Basketball field only 4 Center 5. Find out the details of the team which has won the highest prize so far. The details include the team name, founded date, the name of coach, the amount of prize and the tournament title for which the team won the highest prize. Q5- Query TeamName FoundedDate CoachName Prize Title Leopard 10/11/2002 Kim Jackson $5,000.00 2012 Telstra Cup 6. Find out the sponsor names who have sponsored the total amount more than $10,000 so far. Q6- Query SponsorName Total CQU $11,000.00 Education Queensland $11,000.00 Answer: Report on Basketball Tournament Database Functional Dependencies in two Relations Two relations Tournament and Match are being described here. Following is the structure of Tournament table- Tournament (TournamentID, Title, StartDate) Title TournamentID There is possibility that two tournaments can have same title, therefore title functionally depends upon TournamentID. StartDate TournamentID There is possibility that two tournaments start on same date, therefore StartDate functionally depends upon TournamentID. Following is the structure of Match table- Match (MatchID, StartDateTime, RefereeID, TournamentID) StartDateTime MatchID There is possibility that two matches may start at same date time at different stadium, therefore StartDateTime functionally depends upon MatchID. RefereeID MatchID There is possibility that the referee works for different matches, therefore RefereeID functionally depends upon MatchID. TournamentID MatchID There may be more matches in one tournament; therefore TournamentID functionally depends upon MatchID. (Janalta Interactive Inc. 2015) Demonstration of Normalisation in two Relations All relations in the database are in 3 NF form because all are following the rules of 3 NF form. The third normalization form is satisfied in the relations in the database by following the following rules- 1. There is not any column which is duplicate in any table.2. There are different tables related to different data.3. There is relation in all related tables.4. All the columns depend upon the primary key. The Tournament and the Match relations will demonstrate the 3 NF form The table Tournament has the primary key TournamentID and all the fields depend upon the TournamentID. It uniquely identifies the record in the relation. Every field except TournamentID cannot be unique in the Tournament table. Therefore there is only one candidate key and there is no partial dependency in the relation and the relation Match references the TournamentID of the relation Tournament. It enforces the referential integrity for the relation Tournament. The relation Match has the primary key MatchID. All the other attributes are dependent upon the MatchID. Every field except MatchID cannot be unique in the Match table. Therefore there is only one candidate key and there is no partial dependency in the relation. All the other relations are also satisfying the above 3 NF form rules as per the above two relations. (teach-ict.com n.d.) (About.com 2015) 1. SELECT Tournament. Title, Tournament. Start Date, count (MatchID) AS Num Of MatchFROM Tournament INNER JOIN [Match] ON Match. Tournament ID=Tournament. Tournament IDGROUP BY Tournament. Title, Tournament. Start Date;2. SELECT Referee.FirstName, Referee.LastName, Referee.Phone, Count(Match.MatchID) AS NumRefFROM Referee INNER JOIN [Match] ON Referee.RefereeID = Match.RefereeIDGROUP BY Referee.FirstName, Referee.LastName, Referee.PhoneHAVING Count(Match.MatchID)5;3. SELECT TeamName, count(PlayedIn.MatchID) AS NumPlayedFROM Tournament, Team INNER JOIN PlayedIn ON Team.TeamID=PlayedIn.TeamIDGROUP BY Team.TeamName, Tournament.Title, PlayedIn.OutcomeHAVING Tournament.Title='2013 CQU Cup' and PlayedIn.Outcome='lost';4. SELECT distinct StadiumName, Street, City, State, PCode, FacilityDescription, count(Stadium_Match.MatchID) AS NumMatchesFROM [Match], Stadium INNER JOIN Stadium_Match ON Stadium_Match.StadiumID=Stadium.StadiumIDGROUP BY StadiumName, Street, City, State, PCode, FacilityDesc ription, Match.StartDateTimeHAVING year(Match.StartDateTime)= 2013;5. SELECT Team.TeamName, Team.FoundedDate, Coach.FullName, Earning.Prize, Tournament.TitleFROM (Tournament INNER JOIN (Team INNER JOIN Earning ON Team.TeamID = Earning.TeamID) ON Tournament.TournamentID = Earning.TournamentID) INNER JOIN (Coach INNER JOIN Coach_Team ON Coach.CoachID = Coach_Team.CoachID) ON Team.TeamID = Coach_Team.TeamIDWHERE Earning.Prize=(select max(Prize) from Earning);6. SELECT SponsorName, Amount AS TotalFROM Sponsor INNER JOIN Sponsoring ON Sponsor.SponsorID=Sponsoring.SponsorIDWHERE Amount10000; Limitations in the Assignment Some points are missing in the assignment. For example 1. The queries of outer joins are missing in the assignment.2. There is lack of complex queries in the assignment.3. There is lack of creating the forms in the assignment. Learning during the Assignment 1. The assignment is giving the complete working knowledge about database. After completing this assignment, I learn more about the reports, queries and integrity constraints of MS Access. 2. The queries are very useful for general database. I am feeling very confident now in database. 3. There are hints given for the report in the assignment, I found the right way to create the report by the given hints. Therefore I did not go in the wrong direction to create the report. References [1] Janalta Interactive Inc. 2015, Functional Dependency, Viewed on 15th Jan 2015 https://www.techopedia.com/definition/19504/functional-dependency [2] About.com 2015, Third Normal Form (3NF), Viewed on 15th Jan 2015 https://databases.about.com/od/administration/l/bldef_3nf.htm [3] teach-ict.com n.d., Third Normal Form, Viewed on 15th Jan 2015 https://www.teach-ict.com/as_a2_ict_new/ocr/AS_G061/315_database_concepts/normalisation/miniweb/pg9.htm